Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness in joints. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the body and forms crystals in the joints, triggering inflammation. It can affect just one joint, typically the big toe, but it can also spread to other joints, such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. The pain is often described as a sharp, stabbing sensation that feels like a joint is on fire. Gout attacks can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks and can be extremely debilitating, making it difficult to move the affected joint. During an attack, the affected joint may also feel hot to the touch and become swollen and tender.

Furthermore, It is more common in men than women, and risk factors include a family history of gout, obesity, high blood pressure, and a diet high in purines. Alcohol consumption, particularly beer, is also a known trigger for gout attacks. Gout is a painful and chronic condition that requires proper medical management to prevent future flare-ups. Treatment may involve medication to reduce inflammation and pain, lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications, weight loss, and regular exercise, and sometimes, joint aspiration or surgery.

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