Enlarged Heart

An enlarged heart occurs when the heart muscles stretch and weaken, leading to the heart becoming larger than its normal size. Various factors can cause this condition, such as heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and different types of heart muscle diseases. When the heart enlarges, it can result in symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs and ankles, as it may not be able to pump blood effectively. In severe cases, an enlarged heart can lead to heart failure, a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For instance, if high blood pressure causes the enlargement, doctors may prescribe medications to reduce the workload on the heart and lower blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves or to treat coronary artery disease. If you experience any symptoms of an enlarged heart, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider as early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can also help prevent the development of an enlarged heart and other heart-related conditions.